Ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea selemo se fetileng, e anngoeng ke lintlha tse kang ho fokotsa bokhoni le likamano tse tiileng tsa machaba, theko ea thepa e tala e nyolohile. Ka mor'a selemo se secha sa Chaena, "keketseho ea theko" e ile ea boela ea eketseha, ka keketseho e fetang 50% ... Mantsoe a qotsitsoeng a thepa e tala e kang k'hothone, khoele ea k'hothone, le fiber ea polyester ea mantlha indastering ea masela e eketsehile haholo. Litheko li joalokaha eka li holim'a lere e otlolohileng. Selika-likoe sohle sa khoebo ea masela se tletse litsebiso tsa keketseho ea theko. Re lumela hore khatello ea ho phahama ha litheko tsa k'hothone, khoele ea k'hothone, khoele ea polyester-cotton, joalo-joalo e kanna ea arolelanoa ke lifeme tsa masela, lik'hamphani tsa liaparo (kapa lik'hamphani tsa kantle ho naha), bareki (ho kenyeletsoa le lik'hamphani tse tsoang kantle ho naha, barekisi) le tse ling. mekga. Keketseho e kholo ea theko khokahanyong e itseng feela e ke ke ea rarolloa, 'me bohle ba leng setsing sa ho qetela ba hloka ho etsa tumellano. Ho ea ka tlhahlobo ea batho ba bangata ba libakeng tse ka holimo, tse bohareng le tse tlaase tsa ketane ea indasteri, ho phahama ha theko ea thepa e sa tšoaneng ea lihlahisoa sebakeng sena ho eketsehile ka potlako 'me ho nka nako e telele. Lintho tse ling tse tala tse tsohileng ka mabifi li bile li "thehiloe ke nako", li fihla ho palo e phahameng ea liphetoho tsa theko hoseng le thapama. . Ho boleloa esale pele hore sekhahla sena sa ho nyoloha ha theko ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse tala ke keketseho e hlophisehileng ea theko ea ketane ea indasteri, e tsamaeang le phepelo e sa lekaneng ea thepa e tala holimo le litheko tse phahameng, tse ka tsoelang pele ka nako e itseng.

Spandexlitheko li nyolohile ka hoo e ka bang 80%

Ka mor'a phomolo e telele ea Mokete oa Selemo, theko ea spandex e ile ea tsoela pele ho phahama. Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao ea tlhahlobo ea litheko, theko ea morao-rao ea 55,000 yuan/ton to 57,000 yuan/ton ka la 22 Hlakola, theko ea spandex e nyolohile hoo e ka bang 30% nakong ea khoeli, mme e bapisoa le theko e tlase ka Phato 2020, theko ea spandex e nyolohile Hoo e ka bang 80%. Ho ea ka tlhahlobo ea litsebi tse amehang, theko ea spandex e ile ea qala ho phahama ka August selemong se fetileng, haholo-holo ka lebaka la keketseho e kholo ea tlhokahalo e tlaase, le thepa e tlaase ea likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ka kakaretso, 'me phepelo ea lihlahisoa e ne e le khutšoanyane. phepelo. Ho feta moo, theko ea PTMEG, thepa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea spandex, e boetse e phahame haholo ka mor'a Mokete oa Selemo. Theko ea hona joale ka tone e fetile li-yuan tse 26,000, e leng se susumelitseng keketseho ea theko ea spandex ho isa tekanyong e itseng. Spandex ke fiber e tsitsitseng haholo e nang le bolelele bo phahameng le ho hanyetsa mokhathala o motle. E sebelisoa haholo ka masela le liaparo. Halofo ea bobeli ea selemo, palo e kholo ea litaelo tsa masela mose ho maoatle e ile ea fetisetsoa Chaena, e ileng ea e-ba kholo e kholo indastering ea lehae ea spandex. Tlhokahalo e matla e entse hore theko ea spandex e nyolohe ho pota ena.

Hona joale, likhoebo tsa spandex li qalile ho haha ​​​​ka tlas'a mojaro o phahameng, empa phepelo ea nakoana ea lihlahisoa tsa spandex e ntse e le thata ho fokotsa. Tse ling tsa Likhamphani tse etellang pele tsa China tsa spandex kaofela li itokisetsa ho aha bokhoni bo bocha ba tlhahiso, empa matla ana a macha a tlhahiso a ke ke a qalisoa ka nako e khuts'oane. Kaho e tla qala ho elella bofelong ba 2021. Litsebi li boletse hore ntle le kamano ea phepelo le tlhokahalo, keketseho ea theko ea lisebelisoa tse tala e phahamisitse keketseho ea theko ea spandex ho isa bohōleng bo itseng. Sehlahisoa se tobileng sa spandex ke PTMEG. Theko e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 20% ​​ho tloha ka February. Theko ea morao-rao e fihlile ho li-yuan tse 26,000/ton. Ena ke karabelo ea ketane e entsoeng ke keketseho ea theko ea BDO e holimo. Ka la 23 Hlakola, tlhahiso ea morao-rao ea BDO e ne e le li-yuan tse 26,000. /Ton, keketseho ea 10.64% ho feta letsatsi le fetileng. Angoa ke sena, litheko tsa PTMEG le spandex li ke ke tsa emisoa.

K'hothonee eketsehile ka 20.27%

Ho tloha ka la 25 Hlakola, theko ea lehae ea 3218B e ne e le 16,558 yuan/ton, keketseho ea li-yuan tse 446 ka matsatsi a mahlano feela. Keketseho e potlakileng ea morao tjena ea litheko e bakoa ke ntlafatso ea boemo ba 'maraka o moholo. Kamora hore lefu la seoa la United States le laolehe, ho lebelletsoe hore moruo o tla nyoloha hape, theko ea k'hothone ea Amerika e nyolohile, 'me tlhoko e tlase ea noka e eketsehile. Ka lebaka la tlaleho e ntle ea phepelo le tlhokahalo ka Hlakola, thekiso ea thomello ea k'hothone ea US e ile ea lula e le matla 'me tlhoko ea lefats'e ea k'hothone e ile ea qalella, litheko tsa Amerika tsa k'hothone li ile tsa tsoela pele ho nyoloha. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoebo tsa masela li qalile ho sebetsa pejana selemong sena le potoloho e 'ngoe ea ho tlatselletsa kamora hore Mokete oa Selemo o potlakise tlhokahalo ea litaelo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litheko tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa masela tse kang polyester staple fiber, nylon le spandex 'marakeng oa lehae li phahame, e leng se tlatselitseng ho eketseha ha litheko tsa k'hothone. Machabeng, tlhahiso ea k'hothone ea Amerika ka 2020/21 e tla fokotseha haholo. Ho latela tlaleho ea morao-rao ea USDA, tlhahiso ea k'hothone ea Amerika selemong sena e fokotsehile ka lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 1.08 ha li bapisoa le selemong se fetileng ho lithane tse limilione tse 3.256. USDA Outlook Forum e ekelitse haholo tšebeliso ea k'hothone lefatšeng ka bophara le tlhahiso e felletseng ka 2021/22, hape e fokolitse haholo lihlahisoa tsa lefats'e tse qetellang k'hothone. Har'a bona, tlhoko ea k'hothone linaheng tse kholo tsa masela joalo ka China le India e ile ea phahamisoa hape. Lefapha la Temo la United States le tla lokolla sebaka sa molao sa ho lema k'hothone ka la 31 March. Tsoelo-pele ea ho lema k'hothone ea Brazil e saletse morao, 'me likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso li fokotseha. Tlhahiso ea k'hothone ea India e lebelletsoe ho ba libale tse limilione tse 28.5, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ho li-bales tse 500,000, tlhahiso ea China ea libale tse limilione tse 27.5, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ho limilione tse 1.5, tlhahiso ea Pakistan ea limilione tse 5.8, keketseho. ea libale tse limillione tse 1,3, le tlhahiso ea Afrika Bophirimela ea libale tse limilione tse 5,3, keketseho ea libale tse 500 000. .

Mabapi le bokamoso, bokamoso ba k'hothone ea ICE bo nyolohetse boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka lilemo tse fetang tse peli le halofo. Lintlha tse kang ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlhokahalo, tlhōlisano ea mobu bakeng sa lijo-thollo le k'hothone, le ho ba le tšepo 'marakeng oa ka ntle ho ile ha tsoela pele ho tsosa likhopolo-taba. Ka la 25 Hlakola, konteraka ea mantlha ea Zheng Mian 2105 e ile ea putlama ka holimo ho li-yuan tse 17,000/ton. Mmaraka oa lapeng oa k'hothone o mothating oa ho hlaphoheloa butle-butle, 'me cheseho e tlase ea ho amohela limpho ha e phahame. Lebaka le ka sehloohong ke hore theko ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa k'hothone e eketsehile haholo 'me lik'hamphani tsa likhoele ka botsona li na le mehloli e fumanehang pele ho matsatsi a phomolo. Ho lebeletsoe hore litšebelisano tsa 'maraka li tla khutlela ho tloaelehileng butle-butle ka mor'a Mokete oa Lantern. Ho tloha bohareng ba Hlakola, likhoele tsa k'hothone tsa Jiangsu, Henan, le Shandong li eketsehile ho 500-1000 yuan/ton, 'me likhoele tsa k'hothone tsa 50S ho ea holimo li eketsehile ho 1000-1300 yuan/ton. Hajoale, lifeme tsa lapeng tsa masela a k'hothone, Sekhahla sa ho qalella ha likhoebo tsa masela le liphahlo se khutletse ho 80-90%, 'me lifeme tse seng kae tsa likhoele li se li qalile ho botsa le ho reka lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang k'hothone le polyester staple fiber. Ka ho fihla ha litaelo tsa khoebo ea malapeng le linaheng tse ling ho tloha ka March ho ea ho April, ho ntse ho e-na le likonteraka tse ling tse lokelang ho potlakisoa pele ho matsatsi a phomolo. E tšehetsoa ke 'maraka oa kantle le metheo, ICE le Zheng Mian li ile tsa utloahala. Likhamphani tsa ho loha le masela le lifeme tsa liaparo li lebelletsoe ho reka ho tloha bofelong ba Hlakola ho isa qalong ea Hlakubele. Mantsoe a khoele ea k'hothone le khoele ea polyester-cotton a phahame haholo. Khatello ea kholo ea litšenyehelo e tlameha ho potlakisoa ho ea ho li-terminals tse tlase.

Bahlahlobisisi ba khoebo ba lumela hore theko ea k'hothone ea malapeng e ntse e phahama hohle ho latela mekhoa e mengata e metle. Ha nako ea tlhoro ea indasteri ea masela ea lapeng e ntse e tla, 'maraka ka kakaretso o na le ts'epo mabapi le chebahalo ea mmaraka, empa hape hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko tšusumetso ea moqhaka o mocha le khatello e tlisoang ke cheseho ea' maraka ho lelekisa ho phahama. .

Theko eapolyesterkhoele e phahama

Matsatsi a 'maloa feela ka mor'a ho buloa ha matsatsi a phomolo, theko ea polyester filaments e nyolohile. Ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea seoa se secha sa pneumonia, ho tloha ka Hlakola 2020, theko ea polyester filament e ile ea qala ho theoha, 'me ea theohela tlase ka la 20 Mmesa. theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa historing ka nako e telele. Ho qala ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea 2020, ka lebaka la "inflation" ea "import inflation", litheko tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa 'marakeng oa masela li se li qalile ho nyoloha. Likhoele tsa polyester li nyolohile ka liyuan tse fetang 1 000/ton, likhoele tsa viscose tse tloaelehileng li nyolohile ka liyuan tse 1 000/ton, ’me likhoele tsa acrylic li nyolohile. 400 li-yuan/ton. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa fellang, ho tloha ka Hlakola, ka lebaka la keketseho e tsoelang pele ea litheko tsa thepa e tala, lik'hamphani tse ka bang lekholo li kopane li phatlalalitse keketseho ea litheko, tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa fiber ea lik'hemik'hale tse kang viscose, khoele ea polyester, spandex, nylon le dae. Ho tloha ka la 20 February selemong sena, likhoele tsa polyester filament li khutletse haufi le ntlha e tlaase ea 2019. Haeba rebound e ntse e tsoela pele, e tla fihla theko e tloaelehileng ea lesela la polyester lilemong tse fetileng.

Ho latela mantsoe a qotsitsoeng hona joale a PTA le MEG, thepa e ka sehloohong e tala ea likhoele tsa polyester, tlas'a semelo sa hore litheko tsa oli tsa machaba li khutlela ho lidolara tse 60 tsa US, ho ntse ho e-na le sebaka sa mantsoe a qotsitsoeng nakong e tlang ea PTA le MEG. Ho ka ahloloa ho tsoa ho sena hore theko ea silika ea polyester e ntse e e-na le monyetla oa ho phahama.